Looking for the perfect EDC flashlight in 2023? Look no further! This article is your guide – a comprehensive shopping guide with plenty of options. Our top recommendations are budget-friendly, bright enough for camping, and tough enough for everyday use. Read on to learn which one fits your needs best!
Best edc flashlight 2023
- Streamlight 66608 flashlight (Editor’s Pick)
- LUMINTO PIPX-8 Flashlight (Best Overall)
- ACEBEAM Pokelit flashlight (Budget Friendly)
- IMALENT LD70 EDC Flashlight
- lexall flashlight edc
- RovyVon A1 flashlight edc
1) Streamlight 66608 flashlight
The Streamlight 66608 is a powerful and compact flashlight. It has a great standalone design with a push-button, making it easy and comfortable to use. The red-charging indicator makes it easier to monitor the charge level and the pocket size makes it perfect for carrying around.
It comes with a 5-inch USB cable and weighs only 1.20 ounces, making it extremely lightweight and easy to transport. It also has a decent run time of up to 1.5 hours, making it suitable for all types of tasks. In addition, its construction is solid, with a durable anodized aluminum body that is water-resistant. All in all, the Streamlight 66608 is an great choice for a reliable, portable and durable flashlight.
The Streamlight 66608 flashlight is an excellent choice for those who need a durable and reliable flashlight. This flashlight comes with many great features, including a high lumen output, a rechargeable battery, and water resistance. The flashlight has a sleek coyote color and is made of durable aluminum material. The dimensions of the product are 7″D x 5″W x 2″H, making it small enough to fit in a pocket or bag.
The light source type for the Streamlight 66608 flashlight is LED, which is known for its brightness and longevity. The flashlight has a lumen output of 250, which is considered high and can provide a clear and bright path for up to 68 meters. The flashlight is powered by a Lithium-Ion battery that can last up to 1 hour, making it an excellent choice for those who need a reliable source of light for an extended period.
Streamlight 66608 flashlight First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Jeremy Ryan Houchens
Pros:
- The Streamlight 66608 flashlight is water-resistant, making it an excellent choice for outdoor activities or emergency situations.
- The flashlight comes with a removable pocket clip, making it easy to carry around.
- The rechargeable battery of the flashlight eliminates the need to replace batteries frequently, saving time and money.
- The flashlight is lightweight, weighing only 2.08 ounces, making it easy to carry around for extended periods.
- The manufacturer provides a limited lifetime warranty, ensuring that customers are satisfied with their purchase and can receive support if needed.
CORE FEATURE
| Brand | Streamlight |
| Luminous Flux | 250 Lumen |
| Battery Description | Lithium-Ion |
| Runtime | 1 hour |
| Style | Clear Retail Packaging |
2) LUMINTO PIPX-8 Flashlight
The LUMINTOP PIPX-8 LED Flashlight is an impressive and compact flashlight built with advanced features. With adjustable light modes, memory mode and wide voltage power source, this flashlight is useful for a variety of applications.
Additionally, it features a waterproof body and twist switch with tailcap switch allowing for easy access to the light in addition to power settings. The flashlight can last up to 60 hours with a no tail light version available. This convenient and energy-efficient flashlight is perfect for anyone looking for an easy to carry, long-lasting and reliable lighting solution.
Lumintop Pipx-8 Flashlight: A Compact and Portable Mini Light
When it comes to flashlights, there are many options in the market to choose from. However, the Lumintop Pipx-8 Flashlight stands out for its compact size and portability. The Pipx-8 is a well-built, handy LED flashlight that is easy to carry with you wherever you go.
One of the specifications of the Lumintop Pipx-8 Flashlight is the absence of a tail light version, which makes it more compact and easier to carry. Despite its small size, this flashlight is well-built and durable, made of high-quality aluminum material that ensures its longevity.
The Pipx-8 is a handy LED flashlight that provides a bright and clear light. The light source type of this flashlight is LED, which provides a brighter light than traditional bulbs. Additionally, this flashlight is battery powered, which means you don’t have to worry about finding a power source to use it.
LUMINTO PIPX-8 Flashlight First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Urban Survivor
Pros:
- The compact size of the Lumintop Pipx-8 Flashlight makes it easy to carry with you on the go.
- The high-quality aluminum material ensures the durability and longevity of the flashlight.
- The LED light source type provides a brighter and clearer light.
- The absence of a tail light version makes the flashlight more compact.
- The battery-powered feature means you can use the flashlight without worrying about finding a power source.
CORE FEATURE
| Manufacturer : | LUMINTOP |
| Country of Origin : | China |
| Color | Black |
| Power Source | Battery Powered |
| Light Source Type | LED |
3) ACEBEAM Pokelit flashlight
The ACEBEAM Pokelit Flashlight has some great features that make it one of the best flashlights on the market. The CRI Flashlight is great for seeing natural colors better and is a great choice for outdoor activities. It also has a super bright 550 lumen setting and even has up to 53 hours of continuous use.
The IP68 rating is another great feature, ensuring complete dust and waterproofing, so this light can be used in any situation. The anodizing on the flashlight adds to its durability and the compact size, just 3.7 in long, make this an easy to carry piece of equipment. This is an essential tool for anyone who needs powerful light and wants to do outdoor activities. Highly recommended!
Acebeam Pokelit Flashlight: Your Everyday Carry Flashlight
The Acebeam Pokelit Flashlight is the perfect everyday carry flashlight. It is compact, lightweight, and durable. This high CRI flashlight features a rechargeable and AA battery option, making it easy to use and maintain. With a product dimension of 3.7 x 0.71 x 0.67 inches and weight of only 1.25 ounces, it is easy to slip into your pocket or attach to your bag.
The Acebeam Pokelit Flashlight boasts high CRI 90+ LED technology, which provides a natural and accurate color rendition. Its two ss body clip and IP68 rating ensure that it is tough and can withstand extreme weather conditions. Its dark green color adds an aesthetic touch, making it suitable for outdoor activities like hiking and camping. It is also perfect for indoor activities like reading and working, as it is easy to use and handle.
This everyday carry flashlight is designed for those who value simplicity and efficiency. It has a single button that allows you to switch between four modes- low, medium, high, and strobe. Its battery level indicator lets you know when it’s time to recharge or replace the battery. The Acebeam Pokelit Flashlight is also easy to recharge, thanks to its USB-C charging port.
ACEBEAM Pokelit flashlight First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Maxlvledc
Pros:
- High CRI technology provides natural and accurate color rendition.
- Compact size and lightweight make it easy to carry around.
- Rechargeable and AA battery option makes it easy to use and maintain.
- IP68 rating ensures durability and ability to withstand extreme weather conditions.
- Four different modes and battery level indicator make it easy to use and monitor.
CORE FEATURE
| Manufacturer : | ACEBEAM |
| Country of Origin : | China |
| Special Feature | Recahrgeable, High CRI 90+, two ss body clip, IP68 |
| Color | Dark Green |
| Power Source | Battery Powered |
4) IMALENT LD70 EDC Flashlight
The IMALENT LD70 EDC Flashlight is a great choice for anyone in need of a reliable, easily portable flashlight for their EDC (everyday carry). The LD70 boasts an impressive 1100mAh battery and an output of up to 4000 lumens, making it an ideal choice for visibility in any situation.
As well as a powerful light, the LD70 EDC Flashlight also benefits from a robust and ergonomic design, which makes it easy to hold and operate even in the darkest of conditions. Additionally, its USB charging capability makes it extremely easy to keep the LD70 powered when charging from a portable power source. With a limited edition also available, the IMALENT LD70 EDC Flashlight is the perfect choice for anyone looking for a reliable and powerful light source in any situation.
The Imalent LD70 EDC flashlight is an exceptional lighting tool that stands out for its brightness, versatility, and durability. This flashlight is designed to provide bright light in a compact and sleek package, perfect for everyday carry or outdoor adventures. With its smart design and OLED display, the LD70 is a top-notch flashlight that is sure to impress anyone looking for a reliable and high-quality lighting solution.
One of the standout features of the Imalent LD70 EDC flashlight is its impressive brightness, making it the brightest EDC flashlight on the market. It also boasts a long-range beam that can reach up to 200 meters, making it perfect for outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, or hunting. The compact size of the flashlight makes it easy to carry around and store, making it an ideal everyday carry (EDC) flashlight.
Another great feature of the Imalent LD70 EDC flashlight is its smart design and OLED display, which provides important information about the battery life and mode selection. The OLED display shows battery level, output level, and runtime, giving you a quick and easy way to monitor the flashlight’s performance. This feature is especially useful for those who need to know the exact performance of their flashlight in different situations.
IMALENT LD70 EDC Flashlight First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Cheule’s Flashlight Reviews
Pros:
- Brightest EDC flashlight on the market
- Long-range beam that can reach up to 200 meters
- Compact size makes it easy to carry around
- Smart design and OLED display provide important information
- Durable and versatile, making it perfect for outdoor activities.
CORE FEATURE
| Manufacturer : | IMALENT |
| Country of Origin : | China |
| Special Feature | Long Range, Rechargeable |
| Color | Black |
| Power Source | Battery Powered |
5) lexall flashlight edc
The Lexall Flashlight EDC is a fantastic piece of equipment for anyone looking for a reliable, high powered flashlight for everyday carry. Its incredibly bright 1200 Lumen ultra-bright LED is perfect for illuminating any area and the four light modes enable you to adjust the beam to your environment and needs. Additionally, the lightweight and compact design of this flashlight make it easily transportable and convenient for carrying.
The best feature of this flashlight is its rechargeable, USB cover, which makes it a reliable and sustainable power source. And, with the addition of a head lamp, camping trips are made much easier with it being able to be worn comfortably on your head and switched between modes with ease.Overall, this is a great piece of equipment that is sure to meet the needs of those seeking a reliable, high powered flashlight. With the features such as ultra bright light, USB rechargeable and four light settings, the Lexall Flashlight EDC ensures efficient and effective use of power and is sure to serve you reliably for years to come.
The Lexall Flashlight Edc is a powerful and reliable tool that can be used for a wide range of applications. With its ultra-bright and compact design, it’s a great option for those looking for a flashlight that’s easy to carry around and use. The Lexall Flashlight Edc is a tough and durable option that is built to last, making it a great choice for anyone who needs a reliable light source.
One of the standout features of the Lexall Flashlight Edc is its easy charging system. The flashlight can be quickly and easily charged using a USB cable, making it a convenient option for those who need to charge on the go. This also means that users don’t have to worry about replacing batteries regularly, which can be a significant cost-saving over time.
Another great feature of the Lexall Flashlight Edc is its versatility. It can be used for a wide range of applications, including camping, hiking, and outdoor activities. Its compact size makes it easy to carry around in a pocket or backpack, and its durable design means that it can withstand rough use and extreme weather conditions.
lexall flashlight edc First Hand Review Video
Video Source: JIUJITSU2000
Pros:
- ULTRA BRIGHT POWERFUL: With its powerful LED light, the Lexall Flashlight Edc provides bright and clear illumination in any environment.
- COMPACT AND LIGHTWEIGHT: The compact and lightweight design of this flashlight makes it easy to carry around and use in any situation.
- EASY CHARGE: The USB charging system of the Lexall Flashlight Edc makes it easy and convenient to charge on the go.
- TOUGH AND RELIABLE: Built to last, this flashlight is tough and reliable, making it a great option for those who need a reliable light source.
- MULTI USE: With its versatile design and range of features, the Lexall Flashlight Edc is a great option for a wide range of applications.
CORE FEATURE
| Manufacturer : | lexall |
| Country of Origin : | China |
| Color | Black |
| Power Source | Battery Powered |
| Light Source Type | LED |
6) RovyVon A1 flashlight edc
The RovyVon A1 edc flashlight is an incredibly practical and durable tool for any outdoors enthusiast or general consumer. With its small size of 2.38×0.61 inches, it is extremely portable and able to fit comfortably in the palm of the user’s hand. The flashlight is also incredibly bright, providing up to 650 lm with a 2500cd intensity, perfect for long-distance viewing.
Additionally, the battery can last up to an impressive 56 hours of continual use, giving great value and convenience. The RovyVon A1 edc also has a memory function that remembers the last brightness setting used and will turn on at the same setting when turned back on. The combination of portability, brightness, battery life, and easy-to-use features make this flashlight an essential for any outdoor enthusiast or casual user that wants a reliable, convenient, and efficient light source.
When it comes to everyday carry (EDC) flashlights, the Rovyvon A1 is a fantastic option for anyone looking for a small, lightweight, and super bright flashlight. With a body that measures just 0.59 x 0.59 x 2.36 inches and weighing only 0.4 ounces, the A1 is easy to carry around in your pocket or attached to your keychain. Despite its small size, the A1 is capable of producing a super bright light that can be used in a variety of situations.
One of the standout features of the Rovyvon A1 is its friendly design. The A1 is designed to be easy to use and features a single button that allows you to turn the light on and off, as well as cycle through its various brightness settings. Additionally, the A1 is rechargeable, which means you don’t need to worry about replacing batteries every time the flashlight runs out of power.
In terms of durability, the Rovyvon A1 is built to last. The body of the flashlight is made from Polyimide, which is a highly durable and practical material that can withstand a lot of wear and tear. The A1 is also long-lasting, with a battery life that can last for hours on a single charge.
RovyVon A1 flashlight edc First Hand Review Video
Video Source: Sweetknives
Pros:
- Super bright light for a small flashlight
- Lightweight and compact design makes it easy to carry around
- Easy to use with a single button
- Rechargeable design eliminates the need for replacement batteries
- Highly durable and practical Polyimide material for long-lasting use
CORE FEATURE
| Manufacturer : | RovyVon |
| Country of Origin : | China |
| Special Feature | Light Weight,Rechargeable |
| Color | Military Green |
Best edc flashlight 2023- Complete Buying Guide
Ready to buy a flashlight? It’s important to know what makes a good EDC flashlight and their specific types and beam functions. This guide will help you understand EDC flashlights and decide which fits your needs.
An EDC is something you carry daily for protection, convenience, or illumination. EDC flashlights are small, from keychain size to larger ones suitable for camping or work. LEDs are most common for brightness and power efficiency, but other light sources such as halogen bulbs exist. Features vary by type, like flood beams, strobe lighting, adjustable output levels, and even unique activations like twisting heads or raising bezels.
The best flashlight depends on your needs and researching the right model.
In this guide, we’ll explain these factors, commonly used terms like lumens and candela, and beam distance so you can choose an EDC flashlight that meets your objectives for performance, quality, and price. Let’s start by introducing some basic terms used when discussing flashlights!
Photo Source: durabilitymatters.com
Explanation of the importance of having a reliable EDC (Everyday Carry) flashlight
An EDC flashlight should always be in your pocket or bag. Small and lightweight, it is a reliable source of light and protection when you’re out and about. It can offer visibility in the dark, and double as a self-defense tool. LEDs with adjustable brightnesses are recommended.
With a dependable EDC flashlight, you’ll have safety and peace of mind no matter where life takes you!
Purpose of the guide
This guide is here to help you pick out the best EDC flashlight for 2023. It’s broken down into easy sections, so buying one is a breeze!
We’ve outlined all the important stuff – from battery type, runtime, and brightness, to beam patterns. Plus, we’ve got the best picks for different budgets, so you can get the ideal EDC flashlight for you. We know everyone’s needs are different, so we want to give you the best chance of finding the perfect one.
Key Features to Consider when Purchasing an EDC Flashlight
Choosing the right EDC flashlight is important. Consider a few key features to decide what type of flashlight to buy and its capabilities. Size, brightness, run time, beam distance, beam type and switch mechanism are key features.
- Size: Corresponds to battery size or power source. A larger battery will increase size of flashlight and give longer runtime. Think about space available to carry flashlight, and how long it needs to run, before recharging or replacing battery.
- Brightness: Output is measured in lumens. High lumens mean more intense light and greater illumination. Select a flashlight with at least 100 lumens for general needs. Brighter options might be needed for outdoor activities that need longer range beams.
- Run Time: How long can flashlight operate on one set of batteries? This is usually measured in hours or minutes. High quality lights can run up to 10 hours. Consider usage intensity when selecting.
- Beam Distance: Measures how far away from user a bright light beam can reach. Longer range is better for camping or hiking trips. Look at how far beam reaches to determine which product fits needs best.
- Switch Mechanism: Dual switch mechanisms mix momentary press and constant hold functions into one button. An MOM switch allows faster activation with one press. Multi-function switches offer sophisticated user controls. Look into various switch options before buying.
Size and Portability
Size and portability are key when searching for a flashlight for everyday carry (EDC). EDC flashlights come in various sizes. From small keychain lights to big tactical models. Smaller flashlights are more convenient and easier to carry. Whereas bigger ones usually offer more power, output and longer battery life.
The size or weight of the flashlight will depend on the number, type and size of the batteries used. Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are generally lighter than disposable alkaline cells. And many EDC lights use less bulky yet capable rechargeable NiMH cells.
When it comes to size and portability, consider where you plan to use or carry your EDC light. If you intend to store it in your pocket or attach it somewhere, then something lightweight and compact is best. For more power or dependability, go for something larger. There’s the perfect sized lamp for everyone!
Lumens and Beam Distance
When choosing a EDC flashlight, lumens and beam distance are key. Lumens are the total light emitted, while beam distance is the range of the light. Too bright is not necessarily best, especially in close spaces.
Check specs for lumens, beam distance, battery type, and other features like strobe, SOS, or low power mode. Flashlights with overlapping LEDs or an array provide wider light output and are great for outdoor use. Consider your needs to make your EDC flashlight even more functional.
Battery Life and Rechargeability
Battery life and rechargeability are two things to think about when selecting the top EDC flashlight for your needs. A shorter battery life = more recharging. Longer battery life = using it more without recharging. Rechargeable flashlights are costlier, but great if you use it a lot.
Check the battery type (e.g., AA, AAA, or CR123) and how long it’ll last before needing recharging or replacing. Pay attention to how fast the battery drains with use; some flashlights discharge slower than others, which could be better for frequent use:
- Check the battery type (e.g., AA, AAA, or CR123).
- Determine how long the battery will last before needing recharging or replacing.
- See how fast the battery drains with use.
Top Picks for the Best EDC Flashlights in 2023
Searching for a flashlight for everyday carry or a powerful, versatile one for camping? In 2023, the market has some great picks. Here’s a guide to the best EDC flashlights. Our top 5 picks are:
- ThruNite TN12(2016): Affordable price. Output of 1160 lumens, up to 250 hours runtime. Aerospace grade aluminum body & type III military grade hard-anodized finish. Super durable.
- Streamlight ProTac HL5: Ultra-compact. 1400 lumens. 1/4 mile reach. 3 power settings. iOS runtime at low power level.
- NiteCore MH25GTS: Compact. 1000 lumens. 94 grammes. Various brightness levels & multiple Special modes. Strobe/ SOS / Beacon & Location Beacon.
- Olight S1R II Baton: 1000 lumens. CREE XM-L2 LED TECHNOLOGY. Low/medium/ high and turbo, plus Moonlight. 0.5 lumen.
- Fenix PD35 V2: 1000 lumens. 6 different lighting levels – eco / low / mid / high / turbo plus strobe. Cree XP-L HI V3 LED bulb. IP68 waterproof. Reverse polarity protection. Digitally regulated output adjustment. Most innovative solution!
Overview of each of the recommended flashlights
The EDC flashlight market is huge and varied. It’s important to learn about the different types and their uses before buying one. This guide covers the specs to help you understand the many models available and their features.
- Recommended Flashlights:
- Streamlight ProTac 2L-X: Tail switch with 700 lumens brightness. Ideal for outdoor activities or dark areas. Includes two CR123A batteries, two O-rings, a pocket clip and lifetime warranty.
- Surefire E1D Defender Ultra: 500 lumens. Throws a brilliant beam up to 105 meters on high, strobe or low settings. Comes with two CR123A lithium batteries and shock protection.
- Nitecore MH27UV: Three output modes powered by one rechargeable 18650 battery. Displays remaining charge levels with blinking frequency. 1000 lumens, run time up to 1.5 hours. Also has UV illumination.
Comparison of their features and specifications
Comparing features and specs of LED flashlights and traditional incandescent torches can help choose the right type for your needs. Features like brightness, size, battery life, waterproofing, and impact resistance should be considered.
LEDs are preferred due to low power consumption and bright white light that reaches up to twice the power of an incandescent. They are also much smaller and offer operating modes like moonlight and strobe.
Battery life of LEDs is different than incandescents. LEDs have dimmer settings which use less energy and can last several hours with AAA batteries while incandescents last a few minutes. This makes them great for tasks requiring long hours of work in dark conditions like fishing or camping trips.
Pros and cons of each model
When it comes to EDC flashlights, there are many factors to consider. This guide will help you make an informed decision.
- Streamlight ProTac HL-X has 1,000 lumens of brightness and a runtime of up to 9 hours. It has an IPX7 waterproof rating and an ergonomic design with lanyard loops and a pocket clip. However, it is heavier at 6 ounces and more expensive.
- Fenix PD35 TAC Tactical Edition has 1,000 lumens of brightness, but is lighter at 4 ounces. It offers versatility with six output settings and a strobe mode. Though smaller, it comes with a bigger price tag compared to other models.
- Olight S1A Baton offers 600 lumens with portability at 2 ounces in weight and 2 inches in length when collapsed. But it has a lower lumen output compared to more powerful models.
Photo Source: wubenlight.com
Conclusion
Selecting the right EDC flashlight in a busy marketplace can be tough. Take time to research the best option for you. This guide can help your search. Brightness, beam range, longevity, and design are all factors to consider. The most expensive model isn’t always the best value. Reliable brands guarantee higher quality. Invest in an extended warranty for heavy daily use.
Finding a trusted, durable EDC flashlight that suits your needs may take time, but it’s worth it to ensure satisfaction and peace of mind when accessorizing your everyday carry.
FAQ’s
What is the brightest EDC flashlight in the world?
The Nitecore TM03 is currently the world’s brightest EDC flashlight, with a max output of 2800 lumens. It is a high-performance tactical flashlight that provides reliable performance and powerful lighting when needed. It also features a robust aluminum alloy construction and numerous other features such as strobe, beacon, and SOS modes.
What is the most powerful flashlight available to the public?
The most powerful flashlight available to the public is the Klarus XT11X, which has a max output of 3200 lumens and a beam distance of 880 yards. It also has five output modes, a memory function, a lockout mode, and a one-touch turbo switch.
How many lumens is a good EDC flashlight?
The best EDC flashlight will typically range from 150 to 500 lumens. It is best to choose a light that fits your needs and preferences. There are plenty of great quality flashlights within this range.
What is the brightest flashlight in the world 2022?
The brightest flashlight in the world in 2022 will likely be based on advancements in flashlight technology that may have not yet been released. Some of the brightest flashlights available now include the Nitecore TM28 1800 Lumen Flashlight and the Klarus XT11X 3200 Lumen Flashlight.
What flashlight does the FBI use?
The FBI does not officially endorse any specific brand of tactical flashlight. However, popular brands used by members of the FBI and other law enforcement agencies include Streamlight, Surefire, and Coast.
What flashlights do the US military use?
The US military primarily relies on SureFire Tactical Illumination Tools for its flashlights. These lights include the SureFire M300V Mini Scout Light, the SureFire P2X Fury Tactical Pistol Light, the SureFire M6 Guardian Light, the SureFire M952V Millennium Light, and the SureFire X300 Ultra Rail Light. Additionally, special operations forces sometimes use the SureFire E2D LED Defender Tactical Light and the E2L AA Outdoorsman Light.
What flashlight Do Navy Seals carry?
The most commonly used flashlight among Navy Seals is the U.S. made Streamlight ProTac series. It is both durable and dependable in tough conditions. The flashlight is capable of using both lithium and alkaline batteries, and the LEDs deliver exceptionally bright light at a long range. It also features adjustable light output to preserve battery life, making it ideal for use in combat.
Which is brighter xenon or LED flashlight?
Xenon flashlights are generally brighter than LED flashlights.
How many lumens do you need for self defense?
There is no specific lumens requirement for self-defense, as varying levels of light may be used in different situations. In general, an EDC flashlight should have at least 70 lumens to provide enough light to help you see what you’re aiming at in the dark.
How many lumens is the most powerful flashlight?
The most powerful flashlight available on the market today is the Imalent MS18, which has a maximum output of 100,000 lumens.
Edward Riley is an accomplished author and CEO of flashlightpulse.com, an informative website that provides insightful reviews and guides for all types of flashlights. With over a decade of experience in the industry, Edward has gained a reputation for his in-depth knowledge of flashlights and related products. He has published several articles and reviews on the website, providing readers with valuable information to make informed decisions. Edward’s passion for writing and his expertise in the field has made flashlightpulse.com a go-to source for flashlight enthusiasts and novice buyers alike.
